Journal of Forensic Investigation
Research Article
A Retrospective Comparison of CT scan Findings and Autopsy Findings in Fatal Head Injury Cases
Vijay Kumar AG, Shivaramu MG, Kumar U, Vinay J* and Somshekar S
Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Adichunchanagiri
University, India
*Address for Correspondence: Vinay J, Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, B G Nagara, Nagamangala Taluk, Mandya, Karnataka State, India, Phone: 9916735739; E-mail: vijay.fmt@rediffmail.com
Submission: 24 September, 2019;
Accepted: 29 October, 2019;
Published: 31 October, 2019
Copyright: © 2019 Vijay Kumar AG, et al. This is an open access article
distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which
permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,
provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
A head injury is any injury that results in trauma to the skull or
brain. The terms traumatic brain injury and head injury are often
used interchangeably in the medical literature. All fatal head injury
cases subjected for medico-legal autopsy to the Dept of Forensic
Medicine, Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, where prior
CT Head scan was taken during hospitalization. In the present study,
the vulnerable age group was those in the 21-30 years (18 cases)
followed by age group of < 20 years (8 cases). In the present study, 26
cases were due to RTA injury and remaining 4 cases were due to fall
and assault respectively. In the present study, Of the 30 cases, scalp
injuries were noted in 22 cases at autopsy where as CT reported scalp
injury in only 28 cases. Of the 30 cases, in 28 cases skull fractures were
observed at autopsy but in 30 cases the same was commented upon
in the CT scan. It was observed that combination of CT scan findings
and autopsy findings is a useful tool for the diagnosis of various kinds
of lesions of head injury and thus helps in formulating better policies.