Journal of Addiction & Prevention
Case Report
A Case Study on the Impact of COVID -19 and Social Capital on the Delivery of Medication - Assisted Peer Support
Kravetz ZJ1*, Prakash N1, Lahiri S1, Kunzelman J2, McConnell N2, Fernander A1 and Howard H3
1FAU Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida, USA
2Rebel Recovery, Florida, USA
3FAU Phyllis & Harvey School of Social Work, Florida, USA
*Address for Correspondence
Kravetz ZJ, FAU Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, 777 Glades Road
BC - 71, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA; E-mail: zkravetz2018@health.fau.edu
Submission: 25 January, 2022
Accepted: 28 June, 2022
Published: 04 July, 2022
Abstract
Introduction: The COVID - 19 pandemic has interfered with
innumerable services in different sectors of the healthcare industry,
including the opioid use disorder recovery community. This communitybased
empirical study explored the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
and the mutually reinforcing variable of low social capital on the
distribution of medication - assisted peer support.
Methods: Six interviews with leaders of a combined medication
- assisted and peer support group were conducted to identify the
impact of COVID - 19 and low social capital on the substance use
disorder recovery community. Specifically, the recovery community
is incarcerated individuals receiving buprenorphine treatments and
individuals who have been released into the community. Using a
comparative analysis of these interview transcriptswe identified key
areas for procedural changes to reduce the impact of the COVID -
19 pandemic and low social capital on the delivery of medication -
assisted peer support.
Results: Two major themes were elucidated through interviews with
six peer support organization executives (PSOE) and recovery peer
support specialists (PSS): the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the
delivery of medication - assisted peer support services and the effect
of low social capital factors on the delivery of substance use recovery
resources. Secondary to these themes, services have dropped from
daily group activities to difficult-to-schedule weekly one-on-ones, and
constant barriers in communication with participants secondary to the
COVID-19 pandemic.
Discussion: Losing interpersonal relationships of medication -
assisted peer support has disproportionately affected those who
otherwise have none, resulting in a loss of accountability in recovery
efforts. By increasing the duration and frequency of meeting times and
hiring additional service leaders to take on these responsibilities, there
can be a restoration in the value of the program. Additional studies
are needed to further clarify the impact of COVID - 19 on the SUD
recovery community, the complications of low social capital on the
SUD recovery community, and strategies to help mitigate the impact
of COVID - 19 on these issues.
Conclusion: In the opioid recovery community, the distribution and
efficacy of medication - assisted peer support programs have been
severely reduced by COVID - 19 and social capital related factors -
and often a combination of the two. Through this case study, we have
identified targeted areas of improvement to optimize medication -
assisted peer support and other recovery resources.