Journal of Nutrition & Health
Research Article
Analysis of Pregnancy Testing Index Results in Miyun District, Beijing from 2017 to 2021
Lu Yu1, Gaiyan L2, Jinxin G1, Hongmei X1,3 and Ting L4*
1Hebei University, Hebei, China
2Xingtai Third Hospital, Hebei, China
3The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei, China
4Beijing Maternity, & Child Healthcare Hospital, Beijing, China
*Address for Correspondence:
Ting L, Beijing Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital, Beijing, China; Tel:
13552960339; Email: 13552960339@163.com
Submission: 30 May, 2022
Accepted: 29 June, 2022
Published: 01 July, 2022
Copyright: © 2022 Yu L, et al. This is an open access article distributed
under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits
unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
To understand the physical health of women during pregnancy
in Beijing, the data of pregnant women who attended the obstetrics
outpatient clinic of Miyun District Maternal and Child Health Hospital
of Beijing from 2017 to 2020 were selected. The blood lipid indexes
(the triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein
cholesterol (HDL-C), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)),
75g oral glucose tolerance test (fasting plasma glucose, 1hplasma
glucose, 2h plasma glucose) and thyroid hormones (thyroid stimulating
hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4), free triiodothyronine (FT3), total
thyroxine (TT4), and total triiodothyronine (TT3)) of 11 parameters
were analyzed. The levels of lipid and thyroid hormones in pregnant
women, during 2017-2021, showed a general trend of decreasing
and then reversing increase, and the difference was statistically
significant (P< 0.0001). Fasting blood glucose, 1h postprandial and 2h
postprandial blood glucose showed a trend of chronological increase
(P< 0.0001). Except LDL-C, Lipid index levels and fasting glucose, 1h
postprandial and 2h postprandial glucose levels increased with age in
pregnant women (P< 0.0001). The opposite trend was observed for the
indicators of thyroid function measurement. There were chronological
differences in the abnormal rates of lipid index, OGTT, and thyroid
hormones during pregnancy, but the trend was not significant. The
abnormal rates of HDL-C, LDL-C were high. Lipid, blood glucose and
thyroid hormone index in Miyun District of Beijing can better reflect the
physical condition of pregnant women, and strengthening the indexes
is of great value for eugenics and expected female health.