Journal of Veterinary Science & Medicine
Case Report
Case Report: Hypocobalaminemia and Coat Discoloration in A Dog
Mik M De* and Corbee RJ
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
*Address for correspondence: Mik M De, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht,
The Netherlands, E-mail Id:m.demik@uu.nl
Submission:01 March, 2024
Accepted:10 April, 2024
Published:15 April, 2024
Copyright:© 2024 De MM, et al. This is an open access article
distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which
permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,
provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Canine; Cobalamin; Vitamin B12 Deficiency; Coat
Discoloration; Hair Depigmentation; Chronic Diarrhoea
Abstract
Hypocobalaminemia is a common complication in case of
chronic diarrhoea in dogs. Reduced cobalamin (vitamin B12) causes
diarrhoea, creating a viscous circle.
A 10-year-old male intact Frisian pointing dog (18.9 kg; BCS 4/9)
was presented to the primary care veterinarian diarrhoea. After
6 months of chronic diarrhoea with symptomatic treatments, lab
analysis showed a reduction of cobalamin (145 pmol/L; reference 173-
599) and folic acid (18.5 nmol/L; reference 21.1-54.0). Consistent with
hypocobalaminemia, a nonregenerative anaemia was found.
Treatment consisted of weekly injections of 1 mg vitamin B12 (for 6
weeks) and the months of supplementation per os. Six months after the
treatment, the discoloration was resolved.
The mechanism of coat discoloration due to hypocobalaminemia
is unclear, but multiple cases in humans are known. Vitamin B12
is supposed to influence melanin to impact the coat colour. To the
authors’ knowledge, this is the first case in dogs of hypocobalaminemia
resulting in coat discoloration.