Journal of Addiction & Prevention
Case Report
Child Abuse in Russia
Jargin SV*
Department of Pathology, People’s Friendship University of Russia,
Russian Federation
*Address for Correspondence: Jargin SV, Department of Pathology, People’s Friendship University of Russia, Clementovski per 6-82, 115184 Moscow, Russia, Email: sjargin@mail.ru
Submission: 07 October, 2023
Accepted: 09 November, 2023
Published: 12 November, 2023
Copyright: © 2023 Jargin SV. This is an open access article distributed
under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits
unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Child Abuse; Obsessive-Compulsive; Autism; ADHD;
Alcoholism
Abstract
Child abuse has been rarely discussed in the Russian literature.
Several booklets were published in the period 1990-2016 but today
the topic is largely avoided. Physical abuse may be implicated in
pathogenesis of various conditions including obsessive-compulsive,
autism spectrum and attention deficit hyperactivity disorders. Child
abuse can have long-lasting consequences also for initially typical
individuals. Children regularly punished for impulsivity, hyperactivity
or hysteric behavior would modify it to avoid repeated trauma or to
cope with it. The adaptive or maladaptive conduct may be obsessivecompulsive
and/or compatible with autism spectrum disorder:
impaired communication, abnormal eye contact, stereotypies. Some
repetitive behaviors seen in autism can be described as obsessive/
compulsive. Among others, binge eating and alcohol drinking may
be compulsive. In conditions of collectivism and social pressure to be
“normal” like everybody, individuals with communication abnormalities
have motives to contact with peers to avoid stigmatization as
outsiders. Binge drinking is used by some adolescents to overcome
communication barriers. Besides, loitering with drinking companies is
a way of escape from domestic violence. In conclusion, child abuse
can modify behavior and trajectories of some conditions giving rise
to atypical conduct more or less compatible with autism spectrum or
obsessive-compulsive disorders, sometimes predisposing to excessive
alcohol consumption.