Journal of Plant Biology & Soil Health
Research Article
Integration of Insecticides and Varieties on management of Pod Borer (Helicoverpaarmigera) and productivity of Chickpea (Cicerarietinum L.) in Adola, Southern Oromia
Deresa Shumi*, Belachew Debelo, Tekalign Afeta and Rehoboth Nuguse
Bore Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopia
Address for Correspondence: Deresa Shumi, Researcher I (Agronomist), Bore Agricultural
Research Center, (BoARC) E-mail: deresashumi@gmail.com Tel: +251967474392
Submission: 04 October, 2023
Accepted: 22 December, 2023
Published: 26 December, 2023
Copyright: © 2023 Shumi D, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Chickpea; Pod Borer; Helicoverpaarmigera; Insecticide;
Net Return
Abstract
Chickpea (Cicerarietinum L.) is the world’s second most important
grain legumes after common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) among
food legumes grown for production worldwide. Field experiment to
evaluate and select the efficacy of insecticides for effective foliar
spray against the pod borer in chickpea crop under field conditions.
The experiment was conducted using two chickpea varieties; Dalota
and Habru with six insecticides (Helerat 5% E.C at 400 ml/ha, Profit 72%
E.C at 500 ml/ha, Perfecto 175 SC at 150-400 ml/ha, Con-fidence 35%
at 250 ml/ha, Lipron 50 SC at 600 ml/ha and Highway 50 EC at 250 ml/
ha). The result revealed that Helerat was the most effective against
pod borer on percent larval reductions. Helerate, Profit and Highway
are more effective and reduced H. armigera larvae population by
56.67%, 51% and 45.62% on Habru variety respectively.Helerat resulted
maximum seed yield 2349kg/ha and 2049 kg/ha for Dalota and Habru,
respectively. The plot sprayed with Helerat gave the maximum net
return birr 75102/ha and 78,525/ha for Dalota and Habru, respectively.
Therefore, production of chickpea with the application of Helerate was
most profit for economical production compared to other insecticides
and recommended for the study area