Journal of Clinical and Investigative Dermatology
Case Report
Nursing-Specific Management on Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (Ten) In Cml Patient: Case Report
Aswathy Asokan AN1*, Sachin SJ2, Chaitra P3, Jemy AM1, Aradhana KM1, Manjula MB1, Roselet J1, Goutham KJ1, Lakshmi A1 and Saranya UB1
1Department of Nursing, Hematology & Stem cell transplant, HCG Cancer
Hospital, Bangalore, India
2Head, Hematology & Stem cell transplant, HCG Cancer Hospital,
Bangalore, India
3Department of Dermatology, Hematology & Stem cell transplant, HCG
Cancer Hospital, Bangalore, India
4Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hematology & Stem cell transplant,
HCG Cancer Hospital, Bangalore, India
*Address for Correspondence:
Aswathy Asokan AN, Department of Nursing, Hematology & Stem
cell transplant, HCG Cancer Hospital, Bangalore, India; Phone: +91
9590047671 E-mail: aswathy.a@hcgel.com
Submission: 28 Febraury, 2022
Accepted: 05 April, 2022
Published:09 April, 2022
Copyright: © 2022 Aswathy Asokan AN, et al. This is an open
access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution,
and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is
properly cited.
Abstract
Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a rare, life threatening, severe
mucocutaneous adverse reaction characterised by extensive
epidermal detachment, erosion of mucosae and severe constitutional
symptoms [1]. Worldwide, the incidence of TEN is estimated to be
between 1-2 per million people per year and in India 0.4 to 1.2 cases
per million people per year [2-5]. The mortality rate of TEN is about 20
to 60 percent [6,7]. Severe sepsis is an important complication and
main cause of death in TEN. The prognosis is improved by supportive
care especially with specialist nurses to achieve favourable outcomes
for patients [8].
Nursing care in TEN is paramount, as management focuses on
wound healing, infection prevention, hydration, nutrition, psychological
support and the prevention of long-term complications. Nurses, skilled
in infection prevention and barrier nursing are in an ideal position to
manage patients with TEN to achieve good outcome despite their
challenging disease course [9].