Journal of Clinical and Investigative Dermatology

Case Report

Nursing-Specific Management on Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (Ten) In Cml Patient: Case Report

Aswathy Asokan AN1*, Sachin SJ2, Chaitra P3, Jemy AM1, Aradhana KM1, Manjula MB1, Roselet J1, Goutham KJ1, Lakshmi A1 and Saranya UB1

1Department of Nursing, Hematology & Stem cell transplant, HCG Cancer Hospital, Bangalore, India
2Head, Hematology & Stem cell transplant, HCG Cancer Hospital, Bangalore, India
3Department of Dermatology, Hematology & Stem cell transplant, HCG Cancer Hospital, Bangalore, India
4Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Hematology & Stem cell transplant, HCG Cancer Hospital, Bangalore, India
*Address for Correspondence: Aswathy Asokan AN, Department of Nursing, Hematology & Stem cell transplant, HCG Cancer Hospital, Bangalore, India; Phone: +91 9590047671 E-mail: aswathy.a@hcgel.com
Submission: 28 Febraury, 2022
Accepted: 05 April, 2022
Published:09 April, 2022
Copyright: © 2022 Aswathy Asokan AN, et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a rare, life threatening, severe mucocutaneous adverse reaction characterised by extensive epidermal detachment, erosion of mucosae and severe constitutional symptoms [1]. Worldwide, the incidence of TEN is estimated to be between 1-2 per million people per year and in India 0.4 to 1.2 cases per million people per year [2-5]. The mortality rate of TEN is about 20 to 60 percent [6,7]. Severe sepsis is an important complication and main cause of death in TEN. The prognosis is improved by supportive care especially with specialist nurses to achieve favourable outcomes for patients [8].
Nursing care in TEN is paramount, as management focuses on wound healing, infection prevention, hydration, nutrition, psychological support and the prevention of long-term complications. Nurses, skilled in infection prevention and barrier nursing are in an ideal position to manage patients with TEN to achieve good outcome despite their challenging disease course [9].