Journal of Clinical and Investigative Dermatology

Case Report

Primary Classic Kaposi’s Sarcoma Of Lymph Nodes In Ultrasound Resembling Lymphatic Metastases Of A Malignant Tumor And Successful First-Line Therapy With Ipilimumab

Kraehnke J*, Bogumil A, Grabbe S, Loquai C, Weidenthaler-Barth B and Tuettenberg A

Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center Mainz, Germany
*Address for Correspondence: Kraehnke J, Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Mainz, Langenbeckstrasse 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany, Tel: + 49 61 31 17 0; Fax: + 49 61 31 34 99; E-mail: juliane.kraehnke@unimedizin-mainz.de
Submission: 10 November, 2019 Accepted: 09 December, 2019 Published: 14 December 2019
Copyright: © 2019 Kraehnke J, et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

We report on a 71-year-old patient with a classic, primary Kaposi’s sarcoma of the lymph nodes. He presented with an inguinal lymphadenopathy. An ultrasound examination showed suspicious lesions (oval lymph nodes with a single, round, homogeneous hypoechoic structure with peripheral and diffuse vascularization), yet typical sonomorphological criteria for lymph node metastases of a solid malignant tumor such as melanoma (round lymph nodes with a round hypoechoic area that often contains hyperechoic structures due to necrosis and a peripheral vascularization) were not fully met. Nevertheless, due to the suspicious findings, inguinal lymph nodes were extirpated. Histologically, there were formations of a malignant tumor that led to the diagnosis of a nodal Kaposi’s sarcoma. Skin examinations, HIV testing and imaging procedures presented no pathological findings. A therapy with ipilimumab (3mg/kg every three weeks for four times) was initiated, which resulted in durable tumor control. Sonomorphological patterns for Kaposi’s sarcoma of the lymph nodes are not yet defined. We report on this case to describe the specific sonomorphological structures in our patient as a first step towards establishing sonomorphological criteria for nodal Kaposi’s sarcoma. Furthermore, this is the first case to report on a successful first-line therapy with the immune checkpoint inhibitor ipilimumab in classical Kaposi’s sarcoma.