Journal of Clinical and Investigative Dermatology
Case Report
Rapid Clearance of Erythrodermic Psoriasis with Acitretin in an Unstable Case of Psoriasis under Treatment with Secukinumab
Ntavari N, Roussaki- Schulze AV and Zafi riou E*
Department of Dermatology, University of Thessaly, Greece
*Address for Correspondence: Zafiriou E, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, General University Hospital of Larissa Biopolis Larissa 41110, Greece, Fax: 30-2413501337; E-mail: zafevi@hotmail.com
Submission: 31 January, 2021;
Accepted: 2 March, 2021;
Published: 5 March, 2021
Copyright: ©2021 Ntavari N, et al. This is an open access article distributed
under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work
is properly cited.
Abstract
Erythrodermic Psoriasis (EP) is a rare, severe and disabling form of psoriasis
in children and adults. Clinical characteristics of this subtype of psoriasis include
a diffuse erythema involving at least 75% of the body surface area, oedema, itch,
scaling, hair loss, onychodystrophy, palmoplantar keratoderma and furthermore
systemic findings. The triggers of erythrodermic psoriasis are an abrupt
extraction of anti-psoriatic drugs such as methotrexate and topical steroids,
systemic illness (e.g. HIV, infections), ultraviolet burns, drug reaction, abuse of
alcohol, and emotional stress. Erythrodermic psoriasis may occur in association
with life-threatening complications such as super infections and sepsis from skin
pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus species, hypovolemic
shock and acute kidney injury secondary to skin fluid loss, severe anemia, acute
respiratory distress syndrome, hydroelectrolytic abnormalities and protein loss.
Despite the plethora of treatment options for plaque psoriasis the management
of erythrodermic psoriasis remains a challenge. Here we report a case of complete
and rapid resolution of erythrodermic psoriasis with acitretin, demonstrating its
efficacy for controlling the occurrence of erythrodermic flares, in a patient with
moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis effectively treated with secukinumab until
then. Even today, in the era of biological agents, acitretin still remain a valuable
treatment option for resistant and difficult to treat erythrodermic psoriasis.