Journal of Pediatrics & Child Care

Research Article

Use of Diuretics for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Increases Metabolic Bone Disease in Preterm Infants

Bhatia S1,2*, Abraham MJ1,3, Mehdi MQ1,4, Niebuhr B1 and Jain SK1

1Department of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX USA 2Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, MI USA 3Department of Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio Joe and Teresa Long School of Medicine, San Antonio, TX USA
4Department of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX USA
*Address for Correspondence: Snigdha Bhatia, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, MI, USA Email Id: snigdhabhatia@gmail.com; Phone: 832-991-2172
Submission: 08 June 2023 Accepted: 26 July 2023 Published: 31 July 2023
Copyright: © 2023 Bhatia S, et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attr-ibution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Metabolic bone disease; Prematurity; Bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Abstract

Objective: Preterm infants (PI) are at increased risk of developing metabolic bone disease (MBD).This study assessed the association of diuretics for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) with MBD.
Study Design: This retrospective study included infants ≤30 weeks gestation and birth weight ≤1500 grams. Infants were divided into diuretic group and control group. Diuretic use was defined as hydrochlorothiazide and spironolactone for >7 days and MBD as PTH >100 mg/dL. Data was analyzed using SPSS and p <0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The study included 201 infants, with a mean gestational age 26.31 ± 1.73 weeks. There were 68 (33%) in the diuretic group vs. 133 (67%) in the control group. 41 vs. 24% (p<0.05) infants in the diuretics group who received diuretics for BPD also developed MBD. 80% vs. 20% (p<0.001) infants with BPD were treated with diuretics. Diuretics did not improve the respiratory status in these PI. We found infants given diuretics remained on ventilation for longer total number of days (p<0.001).
Conclusion: PI treated with diuretics for BPD are more likely to develop MBD without any significant improvement in respiratory status