Journal of Pediatrics & Child Care

Case Report

Point of Care Ultrasound (Pocus) in Early Diagnosis of a Pediatric Pauci-Symptomatic Acute Heart Transplant Rejection

Delmonaco AG1, Garrone E1*, Raffaldi I1, Lauria B1,Aidala E2, Bordese R2 and Bondone C1

1Department of Pediatric Emergency, Regina Margherita Children’s Hospital, University Hospital of Health and Sci-ence, Italy
2Department of Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Regina Margherita Children’s Hospital, Italy
*Address for Correspondence: Emanuela G, Department of Pediatric Emergency, Regina Margherita Children’s Hospital, University Hospital of Health and Science, Piazza Polonia 94, 10126,Turin, Italy; Fax: 39 11 3135060, Email: garrone.emanuela@gmail.com
Submission: 20 September, 2021
Accepted: 12 November, 2021;
Published: 15 November, 2021
Copyright: © 2021 Delmonaco AG, et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons AttributionLicense, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

We report the case of a 30-month-old boy affected by severe cardiac failure in dilated cardiomyopathy requiring heart transplantation (HT), who was referred to our Emergency Department with a lightly symptomatic acute cardiac rejec-tion, suspected by point of care clinical ultrasound, performed by the Pediatrician. Despite the improvement in medical therapy and the development in mechanical circulatory support, HT still remains the best therapeutic option to im-prove survival and quality of life in patients with advanced heart failure. Rejection remains an important reason for death after pediatric HT and it can be unrecognized until more severe, because of a specific signs at presentation. Point of care ultrasound (POCUS) enhances the clinician’s ability to early recognize many pathologic patterns allowing a timely and targeted treatment, as we describe in this case report report.