Journal of Pediatrics & Child Care
Case Report
Point of Care Ultrasound (Pocus) in Early Diagnosis of a Pediatric Pauci-Symptomatic Acute Heart Transplant Rejection
Delmonaco AG1, Garrone E1*, Raffaldi I1, Lauria B1,Aidala E2, Bordese R2 and Bondone C1
1Department of Pediatric Emergency, Regina Margherita Children’s
Hospital, University Hospital of Health and Sci-ence, Italy
2Department of Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Regina
Margherita Children’s Hospital, Italy
*Address for Correspondence: Emanuela G, Department of Pediatric Emergency, Regina
Margherita Children’s Hospital, University Hospital of Health and Science, Piazza Polonia 94, 10126,Turin, Italy;
Fax: 39 11 3135060, Email: garrone.emanuela@gmail.com
Submission: 20 September, 2021
Accepted: 12 November, 2021;
Published: 15 November, 2021
Copyright: © 2021 Delmonaco AG, et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons AttributionLicense, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
We report the case of a 30-month-old boy affected by
severe cardiac failure in dilated cardiomyopathy requiring heart
transplantation (HT), who was referred to our Emergency Department
with a lightly symptomatic acute cardiac rejec-tion, suspected by
point of care clinical ultrasound, performed by the Pediatrician.
Despite the improvement in medical therapy and the development
in mechanical circulatory support, HT still remains the best therapeutic
option to im-prove survival and quality of life in patients with advanced
heart failure. Rejection remains an important reason for death after
pediatric HT and it can be unrecognized until more severe, because
of a specific signs at presentation. Point of care ultrasound (POCUS)
enhances the clinician’s ability to early recognize many pathologic
patterns allowing a timely and targeted treatment, as we describe in
this case report report.